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/****************************************************************************** |
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* Top contributors (to current version): |
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* Andrew Reynolds, Haniel Barbosa, Abdalrhman Mohamed |
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* |
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* This file is part of the cvc5 project. |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2009-2021 by the authors listed in the file AUTHORS |
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* in the top-level source directory and their institutional affiliations. |
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* All rights reserved. See the file COPYING in the top-level source |
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* directory for licensing information. |
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* **************************************************************************** |
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* |
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* The solver for SyGuS queries. |
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*/ |
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#include "smt/sygus_solver.h" |
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#include <sstream> |
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#include "base/modal_exception.h" |
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#include "expr/dtype.h" |
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#include "expr/skolem_manager.h" |
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#include "options/option_exception.h" |
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#include "options/quantifiers_options.h" |
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#include "options/smt_options.h" |
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#include "printer/printer.h" |
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#include "smt/dump.h" |
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#include "smt/preprocessor.h" |
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#include "smt/smt_solver.h" |
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#include "theory/quantifiers/quantifiers_attributes.h" |
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#include "theory/quantifiers/sygus/sygus_grammar_cons.h" |
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#include "theory/quantifiers/sygus/sygus_utils.h" |
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#include "theory/quantifiers_engine.h" |
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#include "theory/rewriter.h" |
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#include "theory/smt_engine_subsolver.h" |
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using namespace cvc5::theory; |
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using namespace cvc5::kind; |
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namespace cvc5 { |
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namespace smt { |
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9586 |
SygusSolver::SygusSolver(SmtSolver& sms, |
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Preprocessor& pp, |
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context::UserContext* u, |
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9586 |
OutputManager& outMgr) |
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: d_smtSolver(sms), |
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d_pp(pp), |
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d_sygusConjectureStale(u, true), |
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9586 |
d_outMgr(outMgr) |
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{ |
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9586 |
} |
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9586 |
SygusSolver::~SygusSolver() {} |
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void SygusSolver::declareSygusVar(Node var) |
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{ |
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746 |
Trace("smt") << "SygusSolver::declareSygusVar: " << var << " " |
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<< var.getType() << "\n"; |
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d_sygusVars.push_back(var); |
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// don't need to set that the conjecture is stale |
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} |
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void SygusSolver::declareSynthFun(Node fn, |
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TypeNode sygusType, |
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bool isInv, |
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const std::vector<Node>& vars) |
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{ |
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Trace("smt") << "SygusSolver::declareSynthFun: " << fn << "\n"; |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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d_sygusFunSymbols.push_back(fn); |
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if (!vars.empty()) |
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{ |
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Node bvl = nm->mkNode(BOUND_VAR_LIST, vars); |
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// use an attribute to mark its bound variable list |
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SygusSynthFunVarListAttribute ssfvla; |
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fn.setAttribute(ssfvla, bvl); |
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} |
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// whether sygus type encodes syntax restrictions |
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if (!sygusType.isNull() && sygusType.isDatatype() |
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&& sygusType.getDType().isSygus()) |
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{ |
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Node sym = nm->mkBoundVar("sfproxy", sygusType); |
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// use an attribute to mark its grammar |
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SygusSynthGrammarAttribute ssfga; |
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fn.setAttribute(ssfga, sym); |
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} |
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// sygus conjecture is now stale |
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setSygusConjectureStale(); |
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} |
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void SygusSolver::assertSygusConstraint(Node constraint) |
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{ |
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Trace("smt") << "SygusSolver::assertSygusConstrant: " << constraint << "\n"; |
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d_sygusConstraints.push_back(constraint); |
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// sygus conjecture is now stale |
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setSygusConjectureStale(); |
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} |
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void SygusSolver::assertSygusInvConstraint(Node inv, |
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Node pre, |
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Node trans, |
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Node post) |
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{ |
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Trace("smt") << "SygusSolver::assertSygusInvConstrant: " << inv << " " << pre |
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<< " " << trans << " " << post << "\n"; |
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// build invariant constraint |
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// get variables (regular and their respective primed versions) |
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std::vector<Node> terms; |
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std::vector<Node> vars; |
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std::vector<Node> primed_vars; |
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terms.push_back(inv); |
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terms.push_back(pre); |
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terms.push_back(trans); |
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terms.push_back(post); |
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// variables are built based on the invariant type |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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std::vector<TypeNode> argTypes = inv.getType().getArgTypes(); |
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for (const TypeNode& tn : argTypes) |
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{ |
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vars.push_back(nm->mkBoundVar(tn)); |
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d_sygusVars.push_back(vars.back()); |
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std::stringstream ss; |
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ss << vars.back() << "'"; |
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primed_vars.push_back(nm->mkBoundVar(ss.str(), tn)); |
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d_sygusVars.push_back(primed_vars.back()); |
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} |
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// make relevant terms; 0 -> Inv, 1 -> Pre, 2 -> Trans, 3 -> Post |
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; ++i) |
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{ |
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Node op = terms[i]; |
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Trace("smt-debug") << "Make inv-constraint term #" << i << " : " << op |
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<< " with type " << op.getType() << "...\n"; |
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std::vector<Node> children; |
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children.push_back(op); |
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// transition relation applied over both variable lists |
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if (i == 2) |
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{ |
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children.insert(children.end(), vars.begin(), vars.end()); |
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children.insert(children.end(), primed_vars.begin(), primed_vars.end()); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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children.insert(children.end(), vars.begin(), vars.end()); |
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} |
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terms[i] = nm->mkNode(APPLY_UF, children); |
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// make application of Inv on primed variables |
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if (i == 0) |
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{ |
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children.clear(); |
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children.push_back(op); |
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children.insert(children.end(), primed_vars.begin(), primed_vars.end()); |
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terms.push_back(nm->mkNode(APPLY_UF, children)); |
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} |
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} |
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// make constraints |
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std::vector<Node> conj; |
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conj.push_back(nm->mkNode(IMPLIES, terms[1], terms[0])); |
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Node term0_and_2 = nm->mkNode(AND, terms[0], terms[2]); |
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conj.push_back(nm->mkNode(IMPLIES, term0_and_2, terms[4])); |
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conj.push_back(nm->mkNode(IMPLIES, terms[0], terms[3])); |
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Node constraint = nm->mkNode(AND, conj); |
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d_sygusConstraints.push_back(constraint); |
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// sygus conjecture is now stale |
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setSygusConjectureStale(); |
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} |
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Result SygusSolver::checkSynth(Assertions& as) |
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{ |
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if (options::incrementalSolving()) |
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{ |
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// TODO (project #7) |
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throw ModalException( |
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"Cannot make check-synth commands when incremental solving is enabled"); |
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} |
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Trace("smt") << "SygusSolver::checkSynth" << std::endl; |
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std::vector<Node> query; |
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if (d_sygusConjectureStale) |
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{ |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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// build synthesis conjecture from asserted constraints and declared |
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// variables/functions |
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std::vector<Node> bodyv; |
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Trace("smt") << "Sygus : Constructing sygus constraint...\n"; |
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size_t nconstraints = d_sygusConstraints.size(); |
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Node body = nconstraints == 0 |
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? nm->mkConst(true) |
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: (nconstraints == 1 ? d_sygusConstraints[0] |
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: nm->mkNode(AND, d_sygusConstraints)); |
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body = body.notNode(); |
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Trace("smt") << "...constructed sygus constraint " << body << std::endl; |
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if (!d_sygusVars.empty()) |
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{ |
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Node boundVars = nm->mkNode(BOUND_VAR_LIST, d_sygusVars); |
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body = nm->mkNode(EXISTS, boundVars, body); |
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Trace("smt") << "...constructed exists " << body << std::endl; |
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} |
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if (!d_sygusFunSymbols.empty()) |
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{ |
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body = |
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quantifiers::SygusUtils::mkSygusConjecture(d_sygusFunSymbols, body); |
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} |
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Trace("smt") << "...constructed forall " << body << std::endl; |
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Trace("smt") << "Check synthesis conjecture: " << body << std::endl; |
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if (Dump.isOn("raw-benchmark")) |
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{ |
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d_outMgr.getPrinter().toStreamCmdCheckSynth(d_outMgr.getDumpOut()); |
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} |
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d_sygusConjectureStale = false; |
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// TODO (project #7): if incremental, we should push a context and assert |
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query.push_back(body); |
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} |
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Result r = d_smtSolver.checkSatisfiability(as, query, false, false); |
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// Check that synthesis solutions satisfy the conjecture |
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if (options::checkSynthSol() |
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&& r.asSatisfiabilityResult().isSat() == Result::UNSAT) |
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{ |
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checkSynthSolution(as); |
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} |
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return r; |
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} |
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bool SygusSolver::getSynthSolutions(std::map<Node, Node>& sol_map) |
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{ |
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Trace("smt") << "SygusSolver::getSynthSolutions" << std::endl; |
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std::map<Node, std::map<Node, Node>> sol_mapn; |
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// fail if the theory engine does not have synthesis solutions |
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QuantifiersEngine* qe = d_smtSolver.getQuantifiersEngine(); |
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if (qe == nullptr || !qe->getSynthSolutions(sol_mapn)) |
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{ |
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return false; |
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} |
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for (std::pair<const Node, std::map<Node, Node>>& cs : sol_mapn) |
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{ |
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for (std::pair<const Node, Node>& s : cs.second) |
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{ |
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sol_map[s.first] = s.second; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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void SygusSolver::printSynthSolution(std::ostream& out) |
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{ |
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QuantifiersEngine* qe = d_smtSolver.getQuantifiersEngine(); |
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if (qe == nullptr) |
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{ |
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InternalError() |
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<< "SygusSolver::printSynthSolution(): Cannot print synth solution in " |
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"the current logic, which does not include quantifiers"; |
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} |
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qe->printSynthSolution(out); |
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} |
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void SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(Assertions& as) |
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{ |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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SkolemManager* sm = nm->getSkolemManager(); |
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Notice() << "SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(): checking synthesis solution" |
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<< std::endl; |
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std::map<Node, std::map<Node, Node>> sol_map; |
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// Get solutions and build auxiliary vectors for substituting |
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QuantifiersEngine* qe = d_smtSolver.getQuantifiersEngine(); |
275 |
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if (qe == nullptr || !qe->getSynthSolutions(sol_map)) |
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{ |
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InternalError() |
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<< "SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(): No solution to check!"; |
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return; |
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} |
281 |
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if (sol_map.empty()) |
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{ |
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InternalError() << "SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(): Got empty solution!"; |
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return; |
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} |
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Trace("check-synth-sol") << "Got solution map:\n"; |
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// the set of synthesis conjectures in our assertions |
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std::unordered_set<Node> conjs; |
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// For each of the above conjectures, the functions-to-synthesis and their |
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// solutions. This is used as a substitution below. |
291 |
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std::map<Node, std::vector<Node>> fvarMap; |
292 |
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std::map<Node, std::vector<Node>> fsolMap; |
293 |
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for (const std::pair<const Node, std::map<Node, Node>>& cmap : sol_map) |
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{ |
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Trace("check-synth-sol") << "For conjecture " << cmap.first << ":\n"; |
296 |
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conjs.insert(cmap.first); |
297 |
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std::vector<Node>& fvars = fvarMap[cmap.first]; |
298 |
168 |
std::vector<Node>& fsols = fsolMap[cmap.first]; |
299 |
426 |
for (const std::pair<const Node, Node>& pair : cmap.second) |
300 |
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{ |
301 |
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Trace("check-synth-sol") |
302 |
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<< " " << pair.first << " --> " << pair.second << "\n"; |
303 |
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fvars.push_back(pair.first); |
304 |
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fsols.push_back(pair.second); |
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} |
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} |
307 |
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Trace("check-synth-sol") << "Starting new SMT Engine\n"; |
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|
309 |
168 |
Trace("check-synth-sol") << "Retrieving assertions\n"; |
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// Build conjecture from original assertions |
311 |
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context::CDList<Node>* alist = as.getAssertionList(); |
312 |
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if (alist == nullptr) |
313 |
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{ |
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Trace("check-synth-sol") << "No assertions to check\n"; |
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return; |
316 |
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} |
317 |
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// auxiliary assertions |
318 |
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std::vector<Node> auxAssertions; |
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// expand definitions cache |
320 |
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std::unordered_map<Node, Node> cache; |
321 |
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for (Node assertion : *alist) |
322 |
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{ |
323 |
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Notice() << "SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(): checking assertion " |
324 |
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<< assertion << std::endl; |
325 |
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Trace("check-synth-sol") << "Retrieving assertion " << assertion << "\n"; |
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// Apply any define-funs from the problem. |
327 |
834 |
Node n = d_pp.expandDefinitions(assertion, cache); |
328 |
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Notice() << "SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(): -- expands to " << n |
329 |
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<< std::endl; |
330 |
417 |
Trace("check-synth-sol") << "Expanded assertion " << n << "\n"; |
331 |
417 |
if (conjs.find(n) == conjs.end()) |
332 |
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{ |
333 |
410 |
Trace("check-synth-sol") << "It is an auxiliary assertion\n"; |
334 |
410 |
auxAssertions.push_back(n); |
335 |
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} |
336 |
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else |
337 |
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{ |
338 |
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Trace("check-synth-sol") << "It is a synthesis conjecture\n"; |
339 |
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} |
340 |
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} |
341 |
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// check all conjectures |
342 |
336 |
for (Node conj : conjs) |
343 |
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{ |
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// Start new SMT engine to check solutions |
345 |
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std::unique_ptr<SmtEngine> solChecker; |
346 |
168 |
initializeSubsolver(solChecker); |
347 |
168 |
solChecker->getOptions().set(options::checkSynthSol, false); |
348 |
172661 |
solChecker->getOptions().set(options::sygusRecFun, false); |
349 |
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// get the solution for this conjecture |
350 |
168 |
std::vector<Node>& fvars = fvarMap[conj]; |
351 |
168 |
std::vector<Node>& fsols = fsolMap[conj]; |
352 |
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// Apply solution map to conjecture body |
353 |
336 |
Node conjBody; |
354 |
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/* Whether property is quantifier free */ |
355 |
168 |
if (conj[1].getKind() != EXISTS) |
356 |
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{ |
357 |
168 |
conjBody = conj[1].substitute( |
358 |
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fvars.begin(), fvars.end(), fsols.begin(), fsols.end()); |
359 |
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} |
360 |
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else |
361 |
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{ |
362 |
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conjBody = conj[1][1].substitute( |
363 |
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fvars.begin(), fvars.end(), fsols.begin(), fsols.end()); |
364 |
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|
365 |
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/* Skolemize property */ |
366 |
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std::vector<Node> vars, skos; |
367 |
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for (unsigned j = 0, size = conj[1][0].getNumChildren(); j < size; ++j) |
368 |
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{ |
369 |
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vars.push_back(conj[1][0][j]); |
370 |
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std::stringstream ss; |
371 |
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ss << "sk_" << j; |
372 |
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skos.push_back(sm->mkDummySkolem(ss.str(), conj[1][0][j].getType())); |
373 |
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Trace("check-synth-sol") << "\tSkolemizing " << conj[1][0][j] << " to " |
374 |
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<< skos.back() << "\n"; |
375 |
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} |
376 |
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conjBody = conjBody.substitute( |
377 |
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vars.begin(), vars.end(), skos.begin(), skos.end()); |
378 |
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} |
379 |
169 |
Notice() << "SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(): -- body substitutes to " |
380 |
1 |
<< conjBody << std::endl; |
381 |
336 |
Trace("check-synth-sol") |
382 |
168 |
<< "Substituted body of assertion to " << conjBody << "\n"; |
383 |
168 |
solChecker->assertFormula(conjBody); |
384 |
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// Assert all auxiliary assertions. This may include recursive function |
385 |
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// definitions that were added as assertions to the sygus problem. |
386 |
578 |
for (Node a : auxAssertions) |
387 |
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{ |
388 |
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// We require rewriting here, e.g. so that define-fun from the original |
389 |
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// problem are rewritten to true. If this is not the case, then the |
390 |
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// assertions module of the subsolver will complain about assertions |
391 |
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// with free variables. |
392 |
820 |
Node ar = theory::Rewriter::rewrite(a); |
393 |
410 |
solChecker->assertFormula(ar); |
394 |
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} |
395 |
336 |
Result r = solChecker->checkSat(); |
396 |
169 |
Notice() << "SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(): result is " << r |
397 |
1 |
<< std::endl; |
398 |
168 |
Trace("check-synth-sol") << "Satsifiability check: " << r << "\n"; |
399 |
168 |
if (r.asSatisfiabilityResult().isUnknown()) |
400 |
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{ |
401 |
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InternalError() << "SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(): could not check " |
402 |
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"solution, result " |
403 |
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"unknown."; |
404 |
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} |
405 |
168 |
else if (r.asSatisfiabilityResult().isSat()) |
406 |
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{ |
407 |
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InternalError() |
408 |
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<< "SygusSolver::checkSynthSolution(): produced solution leads to " |
409 |
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"satisfiable negated conjecture."; |
410 |
|
} |
411 |
|
} |
412 |
|
} |
413 |
|
|
414 |
945 |
void SygusSolver::setSygusConjectureStale() |
415 |
|
{ |
416 |
945 |
if (d_sygusConjectureStale) |
417 |
|
{ |
418 |
|
// already stale |
419 |
945 |
return; |
420 |
|
} |
421 |
|
d_sygusConjectureStale = true; |
422 |
|
// TODO (project #7): if incremental, we should pop a context |
423 |
|
} |
424 |
|
|
425 |
|
} // namespace smt |
426 |
200228 |
} // namespace cvc5 |