/******************************************************************************

 * Top contributors (to current version):

 *   Alex Ozdemir, Tim King, Andrew Reynolds

 *

 * This file is part of the cvc5 project.

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2009-2021 by the authors listed in the file AUTHORS

 * in the top-level source directory and their institutional affiliations.

 * All rights reserved.  See the file COPYING in the top-level source

 * directory for licensing information.

 * ****************************************************************************

 *

 * [[ Add one-line brief description here ]]

 *

 * [[ Add lengthier description here ]]

 * \todo document this file

 */

#include "cvc5_private.h"

#pragma once

#include "context/cdhashmap.h"

#include "context/cdlist.h"

#include "context/cdmaybe.h"

#include "context/cdtrail_queue.h"

#include "theory/arith/arith_utilities.h"

#include "theory/arith/arithvar.h"

#include "theory/arith/callbacks.h"

#include "theory/arith/constraint_forward.h"

#include "theory/trust_node.h"

#include "theory/uf/equality_engine_notify.h"

#include "util/dense_map.h"

#include "util/statistics_stats.h"

namespace cvc5 {

class ProofNodeManager;

namespace context {

class Context;

class UserContext;

}

namespace theory {

class EagerProofGenerator;

struct EeSetupInfo;

namespace eq {

class ProofEqEngine;

class EqualityEngine;

}

namespace arith {

class ArithVariables;

class ArithCongruenceManager {

private:

  context::CDRaised d_inConflict;

  RaiseEqualityEngineConflict d_raiseConflict;

  /**

   * The set of ArithVars equivalent to a pair of terms.

   * If this is 0 or cannot be 0, this can be signalled.

   * The pair of terms for the congruence is stored in watched equalities.

   */

  DenseSet d_watchedVariables;

  /** d_watchedVariables |-> (= x y) */

  ArithVarToNodeMap d_watchedEqualities;

  private:

    ArithCongruenceManager& d_acm;

  public:

    ArithCongruenceNotify(ArithCongruenceManager& acm);

    bool eqNotifyTriggerPredicate(TNode predicate, bool value) override;

    bool eqNotifyTriggerTermEquality(TheoryId tag,

                                     TNode t1,

                                     TNode t2,

                                     bool value) override;

    void eqNotifyConstantTermMerge(TNode t1, TNode t2) override;

    void eqNotifyNewClass(TNode t) override;

    void eqNotifyMerge(TNode t1, TNode t2) override;

    void eqNotifyDisequal(TNode t1, TNode t2, TNode reason) override;

  };

  ArithCongruenceNotify d_notify;

  context::CDList<Node> d_keepAlive;

  /** Store the propagations. */

  context::CDTrailQueue<Node> d_propagatations;

  /* This maps the node a theory engine will request on an explain call to

   * to its corresponding PropUnit.

   * This is node is potentially both the propagation or

   * Rewriter::rewrite(propagation).

   */

  typedef context::CDHashMap<Node, size_t> ExplainMap;

  ExplainMap d_explanationMap;

  ConstraintDatabase& d_constraintDatabase;

  SetupLiteralCallBack d_setupLiteral;

  const ArithVariables& d_avariables;

  /** The equality engine being used by this class */

  eq::EqualityEngine* d_ee;

  /** The sat context */

  context::Context* d_satContext;

  /** The user context */

  context::UserContext* d_userContext;

  /** proof manager */

  ProofNodeManager* d_pnm;

  /** A proof generator for storing proofs of facts that are asserted to the EQ

   * engine. Note that these proofs **are not closed**; they may contain

   * literals from the explanation of their fact as unclosed assumptions.

   * This makes these proofs SAT-context depdent.

   *

   * This is why this generator is separate from the TheoryArithPrivate

   * generator, which stores closed proofs.

   */

  std::unique_ptr<EagerProofGenerator> d_pfGenEe;

  /** A proof generator for TrustNodes sent to TheoryArithPrivate.

   *

   * When TheoryArithPrivate requests an explanation from

   * ArithCongruenceManager, it can request a TrustNode for that explanation.

   * This proof generator is the one used in that TrustNode: it stores the

   * (closed) proofs of implications proved by the

   * ArithCongruenceManager/EqualityEngine.

   *

   * It is insufficient to just use the ProofGenerator from the ProofEqEngine,

   * since sometimes the ArithCongruenceManager needs to add some

   * arith-specific reasoning to extend the proof (e.g. rewriting the result

   * into a normal form).

   * */

  std::unique_ptr<EagerProofGenerator> d_pfGenExplain;

  /** Pointer to the proof equality engine of TheoryArith */

  theory::eq::ProofEqEngine* d_pfee;

  /** Raise a conflict node `conflict` to the theory of arithmetic.

   *

   * When proofs are enabled, a (closed) proof of the conflict should be

   * provided.

   */

  void raiseConflict(Node conflict, std::shared_ptr<ProofNode> pf = nullptr);

  /**

   * Are proofs enabled? This is true if a non-null proof manager was provided

   * to the constructor of this class.

   */

  bool isProofEnabled() const;

 public:

  bool inConflict() const;

  bool hasMorePropagations() const;

  const Node getNextPropagation();

  bool canExplain(TNode n) const;

private:

  Node externalToInternal(TNode n) const;

  void pushBack(TNode n);

  void pushBack(TNode n, TNode r);

  void pushBack(TNode n, TNode r, TNode w);

  bool propagate(TNode x);

  void explain(TNode literal, std::vector<TNode>& assumptions);

  /** Assert this literal to the eq engine. Common functionality for

   *   * assertionToEqualityEngine(..)

   *   * equalsConstant(c)

   *   * equalsConstant(lb, ub)

   * If proof is off, then just asserts.

   */

  void assertLitToEqualityEngine(Node lit,

                                 TNode reason,

                                 std::shared_ptr<ProofNode> pf);

  /** This sends a shared term to the uninterpreted equality engine. */

  void assertionToEqualityEngine(bool eq,

                                 ArithVar s,

                                 TNode reason,

                                 std::shared_ptr<ProofNode> pf);

  /** Check for proof for this or a symmetric fact

   *

   * The proof submitted to this method are stored in `d_pfGenEe`, and should

   * have closure properties consistent with the documentation for that member.

   *

   * @returns whether this or a symmetric fact has a proof.

   */

  bool hasProofFor(TNode f) const;

  /**

   * Sets the proof for this fact and the symmetric one.

   *

   * The proof submitted to this method are stored in `d_pfGenEe`, and should

   * have closure properties consistent with the documentation for that member.

   * */

  void setProofFor(TNode f, std::shared_ptr<ProofNode> pf) const;

  /** Dequeues the delay queue and asserts these equalities.*/

  void enableSharedTerms();

  void dequeueLiterals();

  void enqueueIntoNB(const std::set<TNode> all, NodeBuilder& nb);

  /**

   * Determine an explaination for `internal`. That is a conjunction of theory

   * literals which imply `internal`.

   *

   * The TrustNode here is a trusted propagation.

   */

  TrustNode explainInternal(TNode internal);

 public:

  ArithCongruenceManager(context::Context* satContext,

                         context::UserContext* u,

                         ConstraintDatabase&,

                         SetupLiteralCallBack,

                         const ArithVariables&,

                         RaiseEqualityEngineConflict raiseConflict,

                         ProofNodeManager* pnm);

  ~ArithCongruenceManager();

  //--------------------------------- initialization

  /**

   * Returns true if we need an equality engine, see

   * Theory::needsEqualityEngine.

   */

  bool needsEqualityEngine(EeSetupInfo& esi);

  /**

   * Finish initialize. This class is instructed by TheoryArithPrivate to use

   * the equality engine ee and proof equality engine pfee.

   */

  void finishInit(eq::EqualityEngine* ee, eq::ProofEqEngine* pfee);

  //--------------------------------- end initialization

  /**

   * Return the trust node for the explanation of literal. The returned

   * trust node is generated by the proof equality engine of this class.

   */

  TrustNode explain(TNode literal);

  void explain(TNode lit, NodeBuilder& out);

  void addWatchedPair(ArithVar s, TNode x, TNode y);

  }

  /** Assert an equality. */

  void watchedVariableIsZero(ConstraintCP eq);

  /** Assert a conjunction from lb and ub. */

  void watchedVariableIsZero(ConstraintCP lb, ConstraintCP ub);

  /** Assert that the value cannot be zero. */

  void watchedVariableCannotBeZero(ConstraintCP c);

  /** Assert that the value cannot be zero. */

  void watchedVariableCannotBeZero(ConstraintCP c, ConstraintCP d);

  /** Assert that the value is congruent to a constant. */

  void equalsConstant(ConstraintCP eq);

  void equalsConstant(ConstraintCP lb, ConstraintCP ub);

 private:

  class Statistics {

  public:

    IntStat d_watchedVariables;

    IntStat d_watchedVariableIsZero;

    IntStat d_watchedVariableIsNotZero;

    IntStat d_equalsConstantCalls;

    IntStat d_propagations;

    IntStat d_propagateConstraints;

    IntStat d_conflicts;

    Statistics();

  } d_statistics;

};/* class ArithCongruenceManager */

std::vector<Node> andComponents(TNode an);

}  // namespace arith

}  // namespace theory

}  // namespace cvc5