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/****************************************************************************** |
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* Top contributors (to current version): |
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* Andrew Reynolds, Andres Noetzli, Yoni Zohar |
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* |
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* This file is part of the cvc5 project. |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2009-2021 by the authors listed in the file AUTHORS |
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* in the top-level source directory and their institutional affiliations. |
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* All rights reserved. See the file COPYING in the top-level source |
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* directory for licensing information. |
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* **************************************************************************** |
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* |
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* Implementation of a cache of skolems for theory of strings. |
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*/ |
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#include "theory/strings/skolem_cache.h" |
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#include "expr/attribute.h" |
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#include "expr/bound_var_manager.h" |
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#include "expr/skolem_manager.h" |
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#include "theory/rewriter.h" |
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#include "theory/strings/arith_entail.h" |
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#include "theory/strings/theory_strings_utils.h" |
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#include "theory/strings/word.h" |
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#include "util/rational.h" |
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using namespace cvc5::kind; |
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namespace cvc5 { |
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namespace theory { |
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namespace strings { |
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/** |
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* A bound variable corresponding to the universally quantified integer |
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* variable used to range over the valid positions in a string, used |
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* for axiomatizing the behavior of some term. |
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*/ |
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struct IndexVarAttributeId |
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{ |
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}; |
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typedef expr::Attribute<IndexVarAttributeId, Node> IndexVarAttribute; |
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/** |
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* A bound variable corresponding to the universally quantified integer |
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* variable used to range over the valid lengths of a string, used for |
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* axiomatizing the behavior of some term. |
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*/ |
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struct LengthVarAttributeId |
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{ |
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}; |
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typedef expr::Attribute<LengthVarAttributeId, Node> LengthVarAttribute; |
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12099 |
SkolemCache::SkolemCache(bool useOpts) : d_useOpts(useOpts) |
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{ |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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d_strType = nm->stringType(); |
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d_zero = nm->mkConst(Rational(0)); |
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} |
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39700 |
Node SkolemCache::mkSkolemCached(Node a, Node b, SkolemId id, const char* c) |
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{ |
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return mkTypedSkolemCached(d_strType, a, b, id, c); |
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} |
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Node SkolemCache::mkSkolemCached(Node a, SkolemId id, const char* c) |
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{ |
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return mkSkolemCached(a, Node::null(), id, c); |
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} |
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Node SkolemCache::mkTypedSkolemCached( |
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TypeNode tn, Node a, Node b, SkolemId id, const char* c) |
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{ |
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Trace("skolem-cache") << "mkTypedSkolemCached start: (" << id << ", " << a |
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<< ", " << b << ")" << std::endl; |
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SkolemId idOrig = id; |
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// do not rewrite beforehand if we are not using optimizations, this is so |
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// that the proof checker does not depend on the rewriter. |
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if (d_useOpts) |
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{ |
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a = a.isNull() ? a : Rewriter::rewrite(a); |
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b = b.isNull() ? b : Rewriter::rewrite(b); |
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} |
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std::tie(id, a, b) = normalizeStringSkolem(id, a, b); |
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// optimization: if we aren't asking for the purification skolem for constant |
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// a, and the skolem is equivalent to a, then we just return a. |
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if (d_useOpts && idOrig != SK_PURIFY && id == SK_PURIFY && a.isConst()) |
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{ |
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Trace("skolem-cache") << "...optimization: return constant " << a |
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<< std::endl; |
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return a; |
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} |
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std::map<SkolemId, Node>::iterator it = d_skolemCache[a][b].find(id); |
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if (it != d_skolemCache[a][b].end()) |
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{ |
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Trace("skolem-cache") << "...return existing " << it->second << std::endl; |
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// already cached |
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return it->second; |
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} |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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SkolemManager* sm = nm->getSkolemManager(); |
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Node sk; |
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switch (id) |
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{ |
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// exists k. k = a |
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case SK_PURIFY: |
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{ |
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// for sequences of Booleans, we may purify Boolean terms, in which case |
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// they must be Boolean term variables. |
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int flags = a.getType().isBoolean() ? NodeManager::SKOLEM_BOOL_TERM_VAR |
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: NodeManager::SKOLEM_DEFAULT; |
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sk = sm->mkPurifySkolem(a, c, "string purify skolem", flags); |
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} |
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break; |
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// these are eliminated by normalizeStringSkolem |
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case SK_ID_V_SPT: |
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case SK_ID_V_SPT_REV: |
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case SK_ID_VC_SPT: |
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case SK_ID_VC_SPT_REV: |
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case SK_FIRST_CTN_POST: |
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case SK_ID_C_SPT: |
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case SK_ID_C_SPT_REV: |
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case SK_ID_DC_SPT: |
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case SK_ID_DC_SPT_REM: |
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case SK_ID_DEQ_X: |
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case SK_ID_DEQ_Y: |
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case SK_FIRST_CTN_PRE: |
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case SK_PREFIX: |
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case SK_SUFFIX_REM: |
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Unhandled() << "Expected to eliminate Skolem ID " << id << std::endl; |
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break; |
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case SK_NUM_OCCUR: |
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case SK_OCCUR_INDEX: |
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default: |
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{ |
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Notice() << "Don't know how to handle Skolem ID " << id << std::endl; |
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Node v = nm->mkBoundVar(tn); |
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Node cond = nm->mkConst(true); |
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sk = sm->mkSkolem(v, cond, c, "string skolem"); |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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Trace("skolem-cache") << "...returned " << sk << std::endl; |
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d_allSkolems.insert(sk); |
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d_skolemCache[a][b][id] = sk; |
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return sk; |
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} |
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Node SkolemCache::mkTypedSkolemCached(TypeNode tn, |
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Node a, |
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SkolemId id, |
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const char* c) |
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{ |
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return mkTypedSkolemCached(tn, a, Node::null(), id, c); |
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} |
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Node SkolemCache::mkSkolemSeqNth(TypeNode seqType, const char* c) |
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{ |
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// Note this method is static and does not rely on any local caching. |
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// It is used by expand definitions and by (dynamic) reductions, thus |
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// it is centrally located here. |
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Assert(seqType.isSequence()); |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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SkolemManager* sm = nm->getSkolemManager(); |
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std::vector<TypeNode> argTypes; |
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argTypes.push_back(seqType); |
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argTypes.push_back(nm->integerType()); |
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TypeNode elemType = seqType.getSequenceElementType(); |
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TypeNode ufType = nm->mkFunctionType(argTypes, elemType); |
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return sm->mkSkolemFunction(SkolemFunId::SEQ_NTH_OOB, ufType); |
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} |
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Node SkolemCache::mkSkolem(const char* c) |
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{ |
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// TODO: eliminate this |
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SkolemManager* sm = NodeManager::currentNM()->getSkolemManager(); |
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Node n = sm->mkDummySkolem(c, d_strType, "string skolem"); |
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d_allSkolems.insert(n); |
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return n; |
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} |
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bool SkolemCache::isSkolem(Node n) const |
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{ |
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return d_allSkolems.find(n) != d_allSkolems.end(); |
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} |
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std::tuple<SkolemCache::SkolemId, Node, Node> |
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SkolemCache::normalizeStringSkolem(SkolemId id, Node a, Node b) |
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{ |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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// eliminate in terms of prefix/suffix_rem |
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if (id == SK_FIRST_CTN_POST) |
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{ |
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// SK_FIRST_CTN_POST(x, y) ---> |
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// SK_SUFFIX_REM(x, (+ (str.len SK_FIRST_CTN_PRE(x, y)) (str.len y))) |
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id = SK_SUFFIX_REM; |
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Node pre = mkSkolemCached(a, b, SK_FIRST_CTN_PRE, "pre"); |
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b = nm->mkNode( |
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PLUS, nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, pre), nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, b)); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_ID_V_SPT || id == SK_ID_C_SPT) |
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{ |
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// SK_ID_*_SPT(x, y) ---> SK_SUFFIX_REM(x, (str.len y)) |
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id = SK_SUFFIX_REM; |
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b = nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, b); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_ID_V_SPT_REV || id == SK_ID_C_SPT_REV) |
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{ |
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// SK_ID_*_SPT_REV(x, y) ---> SK_PREFIX(x, (- (str.len x) (str.len y))) |
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id = SK_PREFIX; |
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b = nm->mkNode( |
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MINUS, nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, a), nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, b)); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_ID_VC_SPT) |
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{ |
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// SK_ID_VC_SPT(x, y) ---> SK_SUFFIX_REM(x, 1) |
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id = SK_SUFFIX_REM; |
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b = nm->mkConst(Rational(1)); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_ID_VC_SPT_REV) |
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{ |
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// SK_ID_VC_SPT_REV(x, y) ---> SK_PREFIX(x, (- (str.len x) 1)) |
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id = SK_PREFIX; |
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b = nm->mkNode( |
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MINUS, nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, a), nm->mkConst(Rational(1))); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_ID_DC_SPT) |
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{ |
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// SK_ID_DC_SPT(x, y) ---> SK_PREFIX(x, 1) |
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id = SK_PREFIX; |
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b = nm->mkConst(Rational(1)); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_ID_DC_SPT_REM) |
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{ |
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// SK_ID_DC_SPT_REM(x, y) ---> SK_SUFFIX_REM(x, 1) |
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id = SK_SUFFIX_REM; |
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b = nm->mkConst(Rational(1)); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_ID_DEQ_X) |
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{ |
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// SK_ID_DEQ_X(x, y) ---> SK_PREFIX(y, (str.len x)) |
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id = SK_PREFIX; |
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Node aOld = a; |
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a = b; |
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b = nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, aOld); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_ID_DEQ_Y) |
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{ |
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// SK_ID_DEQ_Y(x, y) ---> SK_PREFIX(x, (str.len y)) |
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id = SK_PREFIX; |
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b = nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, b); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_FIRST_CTN_PRE) |
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{ |
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// SK_FIRST_CTN_PRE(x,y) ---> SK_PREFIX(x, indexof(x,y,0)) |
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id = SK_PREFIX; |
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b = nm->mkNode(STRING_INDEXOF, a, b, d_zero); |
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} |
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40126 |
if (id == SK_ID_V_UNIFIED_SPT || id == SK_ID_V_UNIFIED_SPT_REV) |
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{ |
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bool isRev = (id == SK_ID_V_UNIFIED_SPT_REV); |
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Node la = nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, a); |
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Node lb = nm->mkNode(STRING_LENGTH, b); |
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Node ta = isRev ? utils::mkPrefix(a, nm->mkNode(MINUS, la, lb)) |
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: utils::mkSuffix(a, lb); |
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Node tb = isRev ? utils::mkPrefix(b, nm->mkNode(MINUS, lb, la)) |
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: utils::mkSuffix(b, la); |
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id = SK_PURIFY; |
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// SK_ID_V_UNIFIED_SPT(x,y) ---> |
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// ite(len(x) >= len(y), substr(x,0,str.len(y)), substr(y,0,str.len(x)) |
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a = nm->mkNode(ITE, nm->mkNode(GEQ, la, lb), ta, tb); |
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b = Node::null(); |
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} |
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// now, eliminate prefix/suffix_rem in terms of purify |
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40126 |
if (id == SK_PREFIX) |
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{ |
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// SK_PREFIX(x,y) ---> SK_PURIFY(substr(x,0,y)) |
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id = SK_PURIFY; |
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a = utils::mkPrefix(a, b); |
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b = Node::null(); |
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} |
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else if (id == SK_SUFFIX_REM) |
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{ |
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// SK_SUFFIX_REM(x,y) ---> SK_PURIFY(substr(x,y,str.len(x)-y)) |
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id = SK_PURIFY; |
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a = utils::mkSuffix(a, b); |
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b = Node::null(); |
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} |
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40126 |
if (d_useOpts) |
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{ |
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35034 |
a = a.isNull() ? a : Rewriter::rewrite(a); |
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b = b.isNull() ? b : Rewriter::rewrite(b); |
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} |
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80252 |
Trace("skolem-cache") << "normalizeStringSkolem end: (" << id << ", " << a |
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40126 |
<< ", " << b << ")" << std::endl; |
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return std::make_tuple(id, a, b); |
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} |
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Node SkolemCache::mkIndexVar(Node t) |
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{ |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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TypeNode intType = nm->integerType(); |
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BoundVarManager* bvm = nm->getBoundVarManager(); |
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return bvm->mkBoundVar<IndexVarAttribute>(t, intType); |
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} |
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Node SkolemCache::mkLengthVar(Node t) |
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{ |
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NodeManager* nm = NodeManager::currentNM(); |
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TypeNode intType = nm->integerType(); |
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BoundVarManager* bvm = nm->getBoundVarManager(); |
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return bvm->mkBoundVar<LengthVarAttribute>(t, intType); |
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} |
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} // namespace strings |
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} // namespace theory |
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29340 |
} // namespace cvc5 |